
As any avid golfer knows, mastering the perfect golf swing can take years of practice and dedication. One key component of a successful golf swing is the elusive “lag,” which is the ability to retain and build tension in the wrists and forearms as the club approaches the ball. By creating lag, golfers can generate more clubhead speed and ultimately hit more powerful shots. In this article, we will explore the secrets to creating lag in the golf swing, including key elements to focus on, drills to improve technique, common mistakes to avoid, and tips for refining your skills.
Understanding Lag in the Golf Swing

Before diving into the specifics of creating lag, it’s important to understand what this term means and why it matters. In simple terms, lag refers to the angle formed between the clubshaft and the lead arm during the downswing. As the club approaches the ball, golfers ideally want to retain this angle as long as possible, storing up energy in the wrists and forearms. When done correctly, this lag can be released at the moment of impact, resulting in a more powerful shot.
So why is lag so important in the golf swing? For one, it allows golfers to generate more clubhead speed, which translates to more distance on the ball. Additionally, creating lag can help golfers strike the ball more consistently, with a cleaner impact and a greater degree of control over the ball’s trajectory. Without lag, shots may be weaker, more erratic, and less precise, leading to frustration and a lower overall score.
Key Elements for Creating Lag in the Golf Swing

While lag may seem like a complicated concept, there are a few key elements that golfers can focus on to improve their technique. These include:
Proper Grip
The grip is the foundation of the golf swing, and a proper grip is essential for creating lag. Ideally, golfers should grip the club with their lead hand (left hand for right-handed golfers) in a strong, neutral position, with the V formed by the thumb and index finger pointing towards the right shoulder. The trail hand (right hand for right-handed golfers) should then be placed on the club in a slightly more relaxed position, with the V formed by the thumb and index finger pointing towards the chin. A strong, neutral grip allows golfers to maintain control over the club throughout the swing, which is essential for creating lag.
Arm Positioning
Another key element of creating lag is proper arm positioning. During the backswing, golfers should focus on keeping their lead arm extended and their trail arm slightly bent. This helps to create separation between the arms and the body, which allows the wrists to hinge and retain tension. During the downswing, golfers should aim to keep their lead arm extended and their trail arm close to the body, allowing the club to drop into the proper slot and build momentum towards impact.
Wrist Hinge
The wrist hinge is perhaps the most crucial element of creating lag in the golf swing. As the club moves back towards the top of the swing, golfers should focus on hinging their wrists upwards, allowing the club to point towards the sky. This creates a 90-degree angle between the lead arm and the clubshaft, which is essential for retaining tension and creating lag. During the downswing, golfers should then release this lag by unhinging their wrists at the proper moment, transferring energy to the club and generating more speed.
Weight Shift
Another important element of the golf swing is weight transfer, which can also impact lag. As golfers move back towards the top of the swing, they should shift their weight to their back foot, creating a stable base for the downswing. During the downswing, golfers should then transfer their weight to their lead foot, creating momentum and generating more power.
Lower Body Rotation
Finally, lower body rotation is also essential for creating lag. During the backswing, golfers should aim to rotate their hips and shoulders away from the target, allowing for a full turn and creating space for the downswing. During the downswing, golfers should then rotate their hips and shoulders towards the target, generating more speed and power through impact.
Drills to Develop Lag in the Golf Swing

While understanding the key elements of creating lag is essential, practice is also crucial for improving technique. Here are three effective drills that can help golfers develop lag in their swing:
Lag Drill #1: The Towel Drill
To perform the towel drill, golfers should take a towel or small object and place it under their lead arm, just above the elbow. As they swing the club back towards the top of the backswing, they should focus on retaining tension in the towel, keeping it in place as long as possible. This helps to train the muscles in the wrist and forearm to create lag and retain tension throughout the swing.
Lag Drill #2: The Hula Hoop Drill
The hula hoop drill is another effective way to develop lag in the golf swing. To perform this drill, golfers should hold a hula hoop or similar object in front of them at waist height. As they swing the club back towards the top of the backswing, they should aim to keep the clubhead inside the hula hoop, creating a narrow swing arc and retaining tension
Common Mistakes When Trying to Create Lag in the Golf Swing
While creating lag is essential for a powerful and consistent golf swing, there are a few common mistakes that golfers should be aware of. These include:
Early Release
One of the most common mistakes when trying to create lag is releasing the tension too early in the downswing. This can result in a weaker, less precise shot, as the club loses momentum before impact. To avoid this mistake, golfers should focus on retaining tension in their wrists and forearms as long as possible, only releasing the lag at the proper moment.
Casting
Another common mistake is casting the club, or releasing the wrist hinge too early in the downswing. This can result in a loss of power and accuracy, as the clubhead moves away from the proper swing plane. To avoid casting, golfers should focus on maintaining the wrist hinge until the proper moment, allowing the club to drop into the proper slot and build momentum towards impact.
Overactive Hands
Some golfers may also struggle with overactive hands, which can lead to a loss of control and accuracy. To avoid this mistake, golfers should focus on keeping their hands and wrists relaxed throughout the swing, only engaging them at the proper moment to release the lag and transfer energy to the club.
Poor Weight Transfer
Another common mistake is poor weight transfer, which can result in a weak and unbalanced swing. To avoid this, golfers should focus on shifting their weight properly during the backswing and downswing, creating a stable base and generating momentum towards impact.
Lack of Practice
Finally, a lack of practice is perhaps the biggest mistake that golfers can make when trying to improve their lag. Creating lag requires a combination of muscle memory, technique, and timing, all of which can only be developed through consistent practice and repetition.
Tips for Improving Lag in the Golf Swing
Now that we’ve explored the key elements of creating lag and common mistakes to avoid, let’s look at some tips for improving this essential component of the golf swing:
Practice Regularly
As mentioned, regular practice is essential for improving lag in the golf swing. Make sure to set aside time each week to work on your technique, whether through drills or simply hitting balls at the driving range.
Seek Professional Guidance
Working with a golf instructor can be incredibly helpful for improving your lag and overall swing technique. A qualified instructor can provide feedback and guidance on your technique, helping you to identify areas for improvement and develop a more effective swing.
Watch Videos of Professional Golfers
Watching videos of professional golfers can also be a great way to improve your lag. Look for slow-motion videos of golfers with strong lag, and pay attention to their technique and timing throughout the swing.
Strengthen Your Hands and Forearms
Improving your grip strength and forearm muscles can also be beneficial for creating lag in the golf swing. Consider incorporating exercises like wrist curls and forearm twists into your fitness routine.
Improve Your Flexibility and Range of Motion
Finally, improving your overall flexibility and range of motion can also help to improve your lag. Consider incorporating stretching exercises into your routine, or even taking up yoga or Pilates to improve your overall flexibility and mobility.
Conclusion
Creating lag in the golf swing is essential for generating more power, precision, and control on the course. By focusing on key elements like grip, arm positioning, wrist hinge, weight transfer, and lower body rotation, golfers can develop stronger and more consistent lag in their swing. With regular practice, guidance from a qualified instructor, and a commitment to improvement, any golfer can improve their lag and take their game to the next level.
Final Thoughts
Creating lag in the golf swing may seem like a complex and challenging task, but with the right focus and technique, it can be achieved by golfers of all skill levels. By understanding the key elements of creating lag, incorporating effective drills into your practice routine, avoiding common mistakes, and following tips for improvement, you can develop a more powerful, precise, and consistent golf swing.
Remember, creating lag is not a quick fix, but rather a skill that requires practice, dedication, and patience to master. Keep a positive mindset, be willing to learn and make adjustments, and enjoy the process of improving your lag and your overall game.
By following the tips and techniques outlined in this article, you can take your golf game to the next level and become a more confident and skilled player on the course. So why not start practicing your lag today, and see how it can transform your swing and your overall performance?